Home BMW Repair BMW 3 Series (E46): 1999-05 Manual

BMW 3 Series Service Manual: 1999-2005

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3/2-way valve (running losses)
Fuel tank

A

see Fuel tank, running losses (3/2-way) valve A
Acronyms, commonly used 600-2
ABS (antilock brakes)
see Brakes
A/C 400-15, 640-3, 640-29
air distribution motors 640-14
blower 640-20
resistor 640-22
capacities 640-30
compressor 640-29
condenser 640-31
control panel 640-18
evaporator 640-34
temperature sensor 640-20
expansion valve 640-32
housing 640-26
receiver-drier 640-32
refrigerant & refrigerant oil 640-30
troubleshooting 640-10
see also Heater
Accelerator linkage 020-13
Aerodynamics 400-4
Air-conditioning
see A/C
see also Heating
Air distribution motors
see A/C
Air filter
replacing 020-13
see also Maintenance, ventilation microfilter
Airbag system (SRS) 721-2
2-stage 721-3
control module 721-6
crash sensor 721-7
driver airbag 721-7
harnesses and connectors 721-6
head protection airbag 721-3, 721-11
MRS deployment logic 721-4
passenger airbag 721-9
side impact (door) airbag 721-3, 721-10
warning light 721-5
Air flow sensor
see Mass air flow (MAF) sensor
Alarm 515-26
Alignment
see Wheel alignment
Alternator (generator) 121-8
charging system 121-8
oscilloscope diagnosis 121-10
troubleshooting 121-8
voltage regulator 121-13
Amplifier 650-3
Antenna 650-6
Anti-theft alarm 515-26
Antifreeze (engine coolant)
see Maintenance
see also Cooling system
Antilock brakes (ABS)
see Brakes, ABS / ASC / DSC
ASC
see Brakes, ABS / ASC / DSC
ATF (automatic transmission fluid)
see Automatic transmission, fluid
Automatic seat belt tensioner
see Seat belt
Automatic shift interlock
see Automatic transmission, shift interlock
Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
see Brakes, ABS / ASC / DSC
Automatic transmission
applications 200-2, 240-2
draining and filling 240-3
fluid 020-10, 020-26, 240-2
cooler 170-2, 170-3, 170-17, 170-19
gearshift 250-5
ID plate 200-1, 200-3
neutral safety switch 250-5, 610-15
range switch 610-15
removal / installation 240-4
shift interlock 250-7, 320-8
shiftlock 250-5
SMG gearshift 250-7
Steptronic gearshift 250-6
Axle joint
see Drive axle, CV joint

B

Back-up light switch
manual transmission 230-3
relay, automatic transmission 610-15
Battery 020-18, 121-2
charging 121-4
checking, cleaning 020-18
convertible 541-1
maintenance 020-18
removing / installing 020-19
safety terminal 121-5
testing 121-4
Bearing, wheel
see Front suspension
see also Rear suspension
Belt
see Maintenance, drive belt
Blade, wiper
see Wipers and Washers
Blower
see A/C
Body
dimensions 400-2
interior features 400-12
lubricating 020-27
Bonnet
see Engine hood
Brake fluid 020-9, 340-5
Brake light switch 612-7
Brake lights
center 630-17
see also Lights
Brakes 300-5, 340-2
ABS / ASC / DSC 300-6, 340-2, 340-20
control module 300-15, 340-24
precharge pump 300-17, 340-24
sensors 300-16, 340-21
switch 300-18
troubleshooting 300-20
bleeding 340-5
booster 340-15
fluid 020-9, 340-5
master cylinder 340-13
pads, calipers, rotors 340-7
pad / rotor wear 020-20, 340-11
parking brake 020-21, 340-17
troubleshooting 340-3
Bulbs
see Lights
Bumper
adjusting 510-8
front 510-4
rear 510-6
Bus 300-15, 600-4, 620-1

C

Caliper
see Brakes, pads, calipers, rotors
Camber
front 320-16
rear 320-17
Camshaft 113-8, 113-16, 116-3
see also Camshaft timing chain
Camshaft position sensor 120-9
Camshaft timing chain
installing 117-19
removing 117-7
VANOS
CAN-bus 300-15
Capacities, fluid 020-8
A/C system 640-30
coolant 170-8
manual transmission 230-3
oil 119-1
SMG 231-2
Car Memory 515-7
Carbon canister, activated 160-3, 160-24, 160-25
Caster 320-16
Catalytic converter 100-3, 100-6, 100-13, 180-2
monitoring OBD-5
Cautions 001-2
CD changer 650-4
Center bearing
see Driveshaft, rear
Center brake light 630-17
Center console 513-2
Central body electronics (ZKE) 400-14, 515-3, 600-6
Car Memory / Key Memory 515-7
see also General module
Central locking 515-3
switch 612-9
Chain
Camshaft timing chain
Charging system
see Alternator (generator)
Climate control
see A/C
see also Heater
Clock
see Instruments
Clutch
fluid 020-22, 210-2
hydraulics 210-1
mechanical 210-5
switches 612-7
Codes, fault OBD-7
Coil
see Ignition system
Coil spring
front 310-2
rear 330-3
Component locations 610-13
Compression test 113-31
Compressor
see A/C
Condenser
see A/C
Constant velocity (CV) joint
seeDrive axle
Control arm
see Front suspension
see also Rear suspension
Convertible top 541-2
electrohydraulic 541-9
emergency operation 541-3
manual 541-8
repairs 541-11
switch 541-4
Coolant (antifreeze) 020-9
Coolant pump
see Cooling system
Cooling system 100-4
antifreeze 020-9
automatic transmission fluid cooler 170-2, 170-3, 170-17, 170-19
bleeding 170-8
capacity 170-8
coolant pump 170-2
M52 TU, M54, M56 engine 170-12
S54 engine 170-14
cooling fan 170-3, 170-9
clutch 170-11
electric 170-11
draining and filling 170-7
engine oil cooler (S54) 119-17
radiator 170-3, 170-16
service 010-14, 170-7
thermostat 100-4, 170-2
M52 TU, M54, M56 engine 170-13
S54 engine 170-15
troubleshooting 170-4
Crankshaft seal, front 117-3
Crankshaft speed sensor 120-8
Crash sensor
see Airbag system (SRS)
Cruise control 100-11
pedal switches 612-7
switch 612-2
CV joint
see Drive axle
Cylinder head 100-3
combustion chamber leak test 170-6
cover, removing / installing
M52 TU, M54, M56 engine 113-3, 113-15, 116-7
S54 engine 116-5
diagnostic testing 113-31
leak test 116-2
removing / installing M52 TU, M54, M56 engine 113-2

D

Data link connector (DLC) 020-3, OBD-3
Dashboard 513-8
Deck lid
Tailgate
Defogger
see Rear window defogger
Diagnostic monitors OBD-4
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) OBD-6
tables OBD-7
Differential
front 311-2, 311-9
oil 020-8, 311-9, 331-6
rear 331-9
removing / installing 311-10, 331-7
seals 311-15, 331-9
DLC (data link connector) 020-3, OBD-3
DME (digital motor electronics) 100-2, 100-7, 120-1, 130-3, 131-2
main relay 130-5, 131-5, 610-12
MIL 010-13, 100-13, 120-3, 130-2, 131-1, 160-4, OBD-2
see also Camshaft position sensor
see also Crankshaft speed sensor
see also Driveability troubleshooting
see also Engine control module (ECM)
see also Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
see also Fuel rail and injectors
see also Fuel pressure
see also Fuel pump
see also Ignition system
see also Mass air flow (MAF) sensor
see also Oxygen sensor
see also Throttle
DMTL (detection module tank leak)
see Evaporative control system, fuel tank leak detection unit (LDP / DMTL)
Dome light
see Lights, interior
Door 411-1
check 411-3
panel 411-4
window
see Door window
Door glass
Door window
Door lock 515-11
striker 515-19
Door window 512-2
drop down feature 512-10
motor / regulator 512-4, 512-17
rear side window 512-16
standardization 512-19
switch 512-2, 612-9
Drive axle 311-2, 331-2
CV joint 300-4, 311-8, 331-2
CV joint boot 020-22, 311-6, 331-4
Drive belt
see Maintenance
Drive cycle
see OBD (on-board diagnostics)
Driveability troubleshooting 100-13, 120-3, 130-2, 131-2
engine management grounds 100-14, 610-8
system voltage 100-13
Driveaway protection
EWS (electronic immobilization)
Driveshaft, front 260-1, 260-11
Driveshaft, rear 260-1
aligning 260-5
center bearing 260-9
centering guide 260-10
flex-disc 260-8
service 260-5
troubleshooting 260-2
DSC
see Brakes, ABS / ASC / DSC
DTC (diagnostic trouble code)
OBD-6
tables OBD-7
DWA (anti-theft alarm) 515-26
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
see Brakes, ABS / ASC / DSC

E

E-box (electronics box) 610-12
ECM
see Engine control module (ECM)
ECT
see Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
EDK (electronic throttle)
see Throttle
EDR (electronic throttle)
see Throttle
Electrical component
designation 600-9
locations 610-13
Electric cooling fan
see Cooling system, cooling fan
Electrical switches
see Switches
Electrical system 600-4
acronyms 600-2
component location table 610-13
component photos 610-26
engine 121-1
engine management system voltage 100-13
test equipment 600-1
troubleshooting 600-10
wire color codes 600-8
Electrical wiring diagrams 600-8, ELE-13
Electronic immobilization
see EWS (electronic immobilization)
Electronic throttle
see Throttle
Electronics box 610-12
Emblems 510-9
Emergencies 010-11
Emergency brake
see Brakes, parking brake
Emergency flasher
see Switches, hazard warning
Engine
applications 100-2
compression test 113-31
crankshaft seal, front 117-3
cylinder leak-down test 113-33
description 100-1
diagnostic testing 113-31
grounds 100-14, 610-8
management 100-7
mechanical 100-1
oil cooler (S54) 119-17
oil service 020-10
on-board diagnostics OBD-1
removal / installation 110-2
specifications 100-2
troubleshooting 100-13
see also Cooling system
see also DME (digital motor electronics)
see also Engine control module (ECM)
see also Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
see also Exhaust system
see also Ignition system
see also Lubrication system
Engine control module (ECM) 100-8, 130-21, 131-15
pin assignments
DME MS 42.0, 43.0 130-23
DME MS 45.1 130-26
DME MS S54 131-16
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
DME MS 42.0, MS 43.0 130-13
DME MS S54 131-9
Engine cooling fan
see Cooling system, cooling fan
Engine hood 410-3
Engine management 100-7
Evaporative control system 160-2
carbon canister, activated 16-24, 160-25
fuel tank leak detection unit
(LDP / DMTL) 160-24
running losses (3/2-way) valve 160-23
Evaporator
see A/C
EWS (electronic immobilization) 121-9, 121-14, 515-24
Exhaust manifold 100-3, 180-2, 180-7
Exhaust system 020-22
diagrams 180-3
manifold 100-3, 180-7
oxygen sensor 180-10
see also DME (digital motor electronics)
replacing 180-2
Expansion valve
see A/C
Exterior lights
see Lights
see also Headlight

F

Fan
see A/C, blower
see also Cooling system, cooling fan
Fault code
see DTC (diagnostic trouble code)
Fender, front 410-1
Filters
see Maintenance
Firing order
see Ignition system
Flex-disc
see Driveshaft, rear
Fluids and lubricants
see Capacities, fluid
see also Maintenance
Foglight, front 630-13
Footwell
duct 640-17
lights 630-20
trim
left 513-7
right 513-4
Front centering guide
see Driveshaft, rear
Front end reinforcement 310-10
Front oil seal
see Crankshaft seal, front
Front suspension 300-2
ball joint 310-22
control arm 300-2, 310-18
bushing 310-23
reinforcement 310-10
ride height 310-21
stabilizer bar 310-26
struts / springs 310-2
subframe 310-11
troubleshooting 300-19
wheel bearing 310-28
Fuel changeover valve
see Fuel tank, running losses (3/2-way) valve
Fuel filter 020-24
Fuel injection
see DME (digital motor electronics)
see also Fuel pressure
see also Fuel rail and injector
Fuel injector
see fuel rail and injectors
Fuel level senders 160-14
Fuel pressure 130-7, 131-6
regulator 130-12, 131-8
relieving pressure 130-8, 131-6
residual 160-13
testing 160-11
see also Fuel pump
Fuel pump 160-2
control module 131-6, 160-2
delivery 130-7, 131-6, 160-9
relay 130-6, 160-6
removing / installing 160-15
troubleshooting 160-6
Fuel rail and injectors
DME MS 42.0, MS 43.0 130-9
DME MS S54 131-6
Fuel system monitoring
OBD-5
Fuel tank 160-18
draining 160-18
expansion tank 160-22
removing / installing
DME MS 42.0, MS 43.0, MS S54 160-20
DME MS 45.1 160-21
running losses (3/2-way) valve 160-23
siphon pump 160-17
see also Evaporative control system
Fuel trim OBD-5
Fuse locations 610-2
FZV
see Keyless entry (FZV)

G

Gearshift
automatic transmission 250-5
knob, manual transmission 250-2
manual transmission 250-2
General Module (GM V)
door lock control 515-3
location 630-18
window control 512-2
Central Body Electronics (ZKE)
Generator
see Alternator (generator)
Glove compartment 513-4
GM V
see General Module (GM V)
GPS monitor 640-19
Grill inserts 510-10
Grounds
engine management 100-14
locations 610-8

H

Hand brake
see Brakes, parking brake
Handle, door 515-11
Hatch
see Tailgate
Hazard warning switch 612-9
Headlight 630-8
adaptive 630-3
automatic adjustment 630-11
versions 630-3
see also Switches
Heater 400-15, 640-18
core 640-24
temperature sensor 640-20
valve 640-24
housing 640-126
see A/C
see also Cooling system
Hood 410-3
Hydraulic lifter
see Valves (engine)

I

Idle speed 020-15
control valve 100-11
DME MS 42.0, MS 43.0 130-19
DME MS S54 131-15
Ignition switch interlock 250-7, 320-8
Ignition lock cylinder 320-4, 612-3
Ignition electrical switch 612-4
Ignition system 100-12, 120-2
coil 120-6
disabling 120-6
firing order 120-5
knock sensor 100-12, 120-12
oscilloscope diagnosis 120-4
spark plugs 020-16
timing 120-3
troubleshooting 120-3
IHKA, IHKR
see A/C
see also Heater
Injector
see Fuel rail and injectors
Input shaft seal
see Manual transmission, seals
Inspection
see Maintenance
Instruments 620-1
self-test 620-4
Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
DME MS 42.0, MS 43.0 130-14
Intake manifold 100-5, 100-6
removing / installing 110-9
Interior lights
see Lights

J

Jack stands 010-5
Jump starting 010-12

K

Key Memory 515-7
Keyless entry (FZV) 515-6
Knock sensor
see Ignition system

L

LDP (leak detection pump)
see Evaporative control system, fuel tank leak detection unit (LDP / DMTL)
Leak detection, fuel tank
see Evaporative control system, fuel tank leak detection unit (LDP / DMTL)
Leak down test 113-33
Leather upholstery 020-28
Level sender
see Fuel level senders
License plate light 630-18
Lifting the car 010-4
Lights
brake lights 630-16
bulb applications 630-2
bulb monitoring 630-4
emergency 630-5
home lighting 630-4
interior 630-18
sensor 630-4
Rain sensor
switch 630-3, 630-6
taillights 630-15
turn signals 630-15
see also Headlight
see also Switches
Locks
see Central locking
see also Door locks
see also Tailgate
see also Trunk lid
Lubrication system 100-4, 119-1
oil cooler (S54 engine) 119-17
oil level warning 119-4, 119-18
oil pan 119-5
oil pressure 119-2
oil pressure relief valve 119-20
oil pressure warning switch 119-18
oil pump 119-18
testing 119-4
Luggage compartment lid
see Tailgate
see also Trunk lid

M

M56 engine 100-12
Maintenance
alignment 020-27, 320-15
antifreeze (engine coolant) 020-9
automatic transmission 020-26
battery 020-18
body and interior 020-27
brake fluid 020-20, 340-5
brake pad / rotor wear 020-20
brake system 020-21
clutch fluid, checking 020-22
cooling system, checking 020-14
CV joint boot, inspecting 020-22
differential oil 020-23
drive belt 020-14
engine oil 020-10
exhaust system, inspecting 020-2
filter
air 020-13
fuel 020-24
oil 020-11
fluids and lubricants 020-8
fuel tank and fuel lines 20-25
front suspension 020-25
idle speed 020-15
inspection 020-4
maintenance tables 020-5
manual transmission fluid 020-26
oxygen sensors 020-15, 180-10
parking brake 020-29, 340-17
power steering fluid 020-16
rear suspension 020-25
service indicator 020-2
spark plugs 020-16
tires 020-26
ventilation microfilter 020-18
windshield wiper blade 020-29, 611-8
Malfunction indicator light (MIL)
see DME (digital motor electronics)
Manifold, exhaust
see Exhaust system
Manifold, intake
see Intake manifold
Manual transmission
applications 200-2
fluid 020-10, 020-26, 200-3, 230-2, 231-2
ID plate 200-1
pilot bearing 210-10
removal / installation 230-8
seals 230-3
see also Back-up light switch
see also Gearshift
see also Sequential Manual Gearbox (SMG)
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor
DME MS 42.0, Ms 43.0 130-13
DME MS S54 131-8
Master cylinder
see Brakes
see also Clutch, hydraulics
MDK (motor-driven throttle)
see Throttle
MFL steering wheel
switches 612-2
Microfilter, ventilation 020-18
MIL (malfunction indication light)
see DME (digital motor electronics)
see also OBD (on-board diagnostics)
Mirror 510-1
switch 612-10
Misfire 120-4, OBD-4
MRS (multiple restraint system)
Airbag system (SRS)
Muffler
see Exhaust system

N

Neutral safety switch 250-5

O

OBD (on-board diagnostics) 100-7, 120-1, 130-2, OBD-1
connector
see DLC (data link connector)
drive cycle OBD-6
DTC OBD-7
P-codes OBD-8
plug
see DLC (data link connector)
readiness OBD-6
scan tool OBD-3
see also DME (digital motor electronics)
Oil change equipment 010-10
Oil cooler (S54 engine)
see Lubrication system
Oil level warning switch 119-18
Oil pan
see Lubrication system
Oil pressure
see Lubrication system
Oil pump
see Lubrication system
Oil service 020-10
On-board diagnostics
see OBD (on-board diagnostics)
On-board (GPS) monitor 640-19
Oscilloscope diagnosis
see Alternator (generator)
see also Ignition system
Outside door handle
see Door lock
Outside mirror switch
see Switches
Oxygen sensor 020-15, 100-3, 180-10
monitoring OBD-4

P

P-codes
OBD-8
Pads
see Brakes, pads, calipers, rotors
Parking brake
see Brakes
see also Maintenance
Parts 010-7
Pedal cluster switches
see Switches
Pilot bearing 210-10
Power mirror
see Mirror
Power steering
see Steering
Power steering fluid
see Maintenance
see also Steering
Power window
see Door window
see also Switches, window
Pressure relief valve
see Lubrication system
PZEV (Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle) 160-3

R

Radiator
see Cooling system
Radiator cooling fan
see Cooling system, cooling fan
Radiator grille 510-10
Radio 650-3
see also Antenna
see also Sound system
Rain sensor 611-5, 630-4
Raising car 010-4
Readiness
OBD-6
Rear hatch
see Tailgate
Rear suspension 300-4
control arm 330-9
ride height 300-21
shock absorbers / springs 330-3
stabilizer bar 330-15
subframe 330-12
trailing arm 330-7
troubleshooting 300-19
V-brace 300-5, 400-8
wheel bearing 330-16
Rear window defogger 640-8, 650-6
Receiver-drier
see A/C
Refrigerant
see A/C
Relays 610-11
Reversing light switch
see Back-up light switch
Ride height
300-21
Ring antenna (EWS)
515-26
Rollover protection
541-12
Rotor
see Brakes, pads, calipers, rotors
Running losses valve
see Fuel tank, running losses (3/2-way) valve

S

Safety 010-4
Scan tool
OBD-3
Seals
see Crankshaft seal, front
see also Differential, seals
see also Manual transmission, seals
Seat
heater switch 612-9
memory 520-2
removing / installing
front 520-5
rear 520-7
Seat belt
automatic tensioner 400-10, 720-5
child safety 720-2
components
Convertible 720-9
front 720-6
rear 720-10, 720-11
removing / installing
front 720-6
rear 720-10
troubleshooting 720-3
Secondary air injection 100-13
Sequential Manual Gearbox (SMG)
hydraulic service 231-3
fluid 231-2
removing / installing 231-7
Service interval indicator (SII) 020-2
Shift interlock 250-7, 320-8
Shift linkage
see Gearshift
see also Automatic transmission
see also Manual transmission
Shiftlock 250-5
Shock absorber 330-3
Side impact airbag
see Airbag system (SRS)
Side turn signal 630-15
SII
see Service interval indicator (SII)
Siphon pump 160-17
Siren 515-31
Slave cylinder 210-1
Sleep mode, electrical consumer 600-7
SMG
see Sequential Manual Gearbox (SMG)
Solenoid 121-15
Sound system
amplifier 650-3
CD changer 650-4
speakers 650-4
Spare parts kit 010-14
Spark plugs 020-16
Speakers 650-4
Specifications, fluid 020-8
Speed sensor
see Wheel speed sensor
Spoiler, rear 412-6
Springs
front 310-2
rear 330-3
SRS (supplemental restraint system)
see Airbag system (SRS)
Stabilizer bar
front 310-26
rear 330-15
Starter 121-13
immobilization switch 121-14, 612-7
removing / installing 121-14
solenoid 121-15
troubleshooting 121-9, 121-13
Steering 300-4
column
covers 320-6
lower 320-5
upper 320-6
fluid 020-8, 020-16, 320-9
pump 320-9
rack 320-11
wheel 320-3
switches (MFL) 612-2
tie rod 320-13
troubleshooting 300-19
Steering column switches
see Switches
Steering column
see Steering
Stepper motor
see A/C, air distribution motors
Steptronic transmission 250-6
Stop light switch 612-7
Strut 310-2
Subframe
front 310-11
rear 330-12
SULEV 100-12
Sunroof
adjusting 540-3
components 540-4
emergency closing 540-2
glass panel 540-4
initializing 540-1
switch 540-1
Suspension
see Front suspension
see also Rear suspension
Switches
ASC / DSC 612-9
convertible top 541-4
hazard warning 612-9
headlight 630-2, 630-6
headlight dimmer 612-6
ignition
cylinder 320-4, 612-3
electrical switch 612-4
outside mirror 612-10
pedal cluster 612-7
seat heater 612-9
steering column stalk 612-5
sunroof 540-1
turn signal 612-5
window 612-9
wiper / washer 611-2, 612-6
see also Back-up light switch

T

Tailgate 412-5
emergency release 515-22
light 630-20
lock 515-10, 515-22
rear window 412-6
lock 515-22
Taillights
see Lights
Thermostat
Cooling system
Throttle 100-6, 100-11
actuator
MDK, EDK (DME MS 42.0, MS 43.0) 130-15
EDR (DME MS S54) 131-10
assembly 131-10
cable, adjusting (M52 TU engine) 130-18
Throw-out bearing
see Clutch, mechanical
Tie rod
Steering
Tightening fasteners 010-6
Tilt sensor 515-30
Timing chain
see Camshaft timing chain
see also VANOS
Tire, changing 010-11
Tires 020-25, 020-26, 300-5
Toe 320-17
Tools 010-9
see also Special tools section at beginning of each repair group
Toroidal coil (EWS)
see ring antenna (EWS)
Towing 010-13
Traction control
see Brakes, ABS / ASC / DSC
Transfer case 270-1
Transmission
see Automatic transmission
see also Manual transmission
see also Sequential Manual Gearbox (SMG)
Transmission fluid cooler
see Cooling system, automatic transmission fluid cooler
Trim, exterior 510-9
Trim, interior
see Center console
see also Dashboard
see also Door, panel
see also Glove compartment
see also Steering, column, covers
Trunk lid 412-1
lock 515-5, 515-20
Trunk light 630-20
Turn signal
see Switches
see also Lights

V

Vacuum booster 340-15
Valves (engine)
camshaft 113-8, 113-16
clearance, adjusting
(S54 engine) 116-9
hydraulic lifter 116-3
service 116-9
VANOS 100-6
removing / installing 113-4, 113-27, 117-27
V-brace 300-5, 400-8
Vehicle data
redundant storage 600-6, 630-5
Vehicle identification number (VIN) 002-1
Vehicle speed sensor
see Wheel speed sensor
Ventilation microfilter 020-18
Vibration damper, crankshaft
M52 TU, M54, M56 engine 117-3
S54 engine 117-5
Voltage regulator
see Alternator (generator)
Voltage tests 600-10

W

Warnings 001-1
Warnings, cautions and notes 010-2
Washers
see Wipers and washers
Washing 020-28
Water pump
see Cooling system, coolant pump
Waxing 020-29
Wheel, steering
see Steering
Wheel alignment
320-15
ride height 300-21
Wheel bearing
front 310-28
rear 330-16
Wheel speed sensor 300-16, 340-21
Wheels 300-5
Window
see Door window
Wipers and washers
arm 611-10
blade 020-29, 611-8
front 611-11
rear 611-7, 611-14
switch 611-2, 612-6
troubleshooting 611-8
washer system 611-15
Wiring
color and size 600-8
diagrams ELE-13
samples ELE-2
Working under car safely 010-5

Z

ZKE (central body electronics) 400-14, 515-3, 600-6
see also General module (GM V)