BMW Z3 Roadster Service Manual: 1996-2002

BMW repair manual index:

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

3/2-way valve (running losses)
Fuel tank

A

Acronyms, commonly used 600-5
ABS (antilock brake system)
see Brakes
A/C 400-6, 640-3, 640-15
blower 640-6
switch 640-5
capacities 640-16
compressor 640-18
clutch 640-19
condenser 640-20
control panel 640-4
evaporator 640-21
temperature controller 640-5
temperature sensor 640-5
expansion valve 640-23
fresh air / recirculation flap motor 640-6
housing 640-11
pressure switch 640-24
receiver / drier 640-25
refrigerant & refrigerant oil 640-16
switch 612-9
troubleshooting 640-4
Heater
Accelerator linkage 020-17
ADS (auxiliary throttle housing) 100-14, 130-13, 130-26
Aerodynamics 400-4
Air-conditioning
see A/C
see also Heating
Air distribution control servo motor
see A/C, fresh air / recirculation flap motor
Air filter
housing
4-cylinder engine 130-11
M52, S52 engine 130-26
M52 TU, M54 engine 130-43
S54 engine 113-28, 130-63
replacing 020-17
Airbag system (SRS) 721-2
contact ring 721-7
control module 721-6
crash sensor 721-4, 721-9
driver airbag 721-9
passenger airbag 721-12
seat occupancy sensor 721-3, 721-9
side impact (door) airbag 721-4, 721-13
warning light 721-3
Air flow sensor
see Mass air flow (MAF) sensor
Alarm
see Anti-theft alarm
Alignment
see Wheel alignment
Alpine 515-19
Alternator (generator) 121-11
brushes 121-17
charging system 121-12
oscilloscope diagnosis 121-13
troubleshooting 121-3
voltage regulator 121-16
Amplifier
see Sound system
Antenna 650-3
Anti-theft alarm 515-19
Antifreeze (engine coolant)
see Maintenance
see also Cooling system
Antilock brake system (ABS)
see Brakes
ASC
see Brakes, ABS / ASC / DSC
ATF (automatic transmission fluid)
see Automatic transmission, fluid
Automatic seat belt tensioner
Seat belt
Automatic shift interlock
see Automatic transmission, shift interlock cable
Automatic Stability Control (ASC)
see Brakes, ABS / ASC, DSC
Automatic transmission
applications 200-3, 240-3
fluid 020-14, 240-3
cooler 170-5
gearshift 250-6
identification tag 200-3
neutral safety switch 240-7, 250-8
range switch 250-7
removal / installation 240-5
shift interlock cable 250-11, 320-7
shiftlock 250-11
Steptronic gearshift 250-8
Axle joint
see Drive axle, CV joint

B

Back-up light switch
automatic transmission 250-10
manual transmission 230-5
Battery 121-5
charging 121-9
checking, cleaning 020-26
maintenance 020-26
removing / installing 020-27
safety terminal 121-3, 121-10
testing 121-6
troubleshooting 121-3
Bearing, wheel
see Front suspension
see also Rear suspension
Belt
see Maintenance, drive belt
Blade, wiper
see Wipers and Washers
Blower
see A/C
Board Computer (BC)
see Instruments, clock or Board Computer
Body
dimensions 400-3
interior equipment 400-4
Bonnet
see Engine hood
Brake fluid 020-11, 340-8
Brake light switch 612-7
Brakes 300-4, 340-2
ABS / ASC / DSC 300-5, 340-3, 340-20
auxiliary throttle housing (ADS) 130-13, 130-26
control module 300-8
precharge pump 300-9
sensors 300-8, 340-26
switch 300-9, 612-9
troubleshooting 300-10
bleeding 340-6
booster 340-16
fluid 020-11, 340-8
master cylinder 340-15
pads, calipers, rotors 340-9
pad / rotor wear 020-27, 340-14
parking brake 020-29, 340-17
troubleshooting 340-3
Bulbs
see Instruments, bulbs
see also Lights
Bumper
adjusting 510-5
front 510-2
rear 510-3

C

Caliper
see Brakes, pads, calipers, rotors
Camber 320-17
Camshaft 100-22, 116-16
removing / installing 116-7
Camshaft sensor
see DME (digital motor electronics)
Camshaft timing chain
housing cover
4-cylinder 117-17
removing / installing
4-cylinder 117-17
M52, S52 engine 117-27
M52 TU, M54 engine 117-40
Capacities, fluid
020-10
A/C system 640-16
coolant 170-13
manual transmission 230-5
oil 119-5
Carbon canister, activated
see Evaporative control system
Caster 320-17
Catalytic converter 020-21, 100-19, 100-27, 180-3
monitoring OBD-5
Cautions 001-2
CD changer
see Sound system
Center bearing
see Driveshaft
Center brake light 630-10
Center console 513-3
Central body electronics (ZKE) 400-6, 600-5
Central locking 515-3
Chain
see Camshaft timing chain
Charging system
see Alternator (generator)
Climate control
see A/C
see also Heater
Clock
see Instruments
Clutch
fluid 020-29, 210-3
hydraulics 210-2
mechanical 210-5
switches 612-8
Codes, fault
OBD-7
Coding plug 620-10
Coil
see Ignition system
Coil spring
see Front suspension, struts / springs
see also Rear suspension, shock absorbers / springs
Component locations 610-4
Compression test 113-5
Compressor
see A/C
Condenser
see A/C
Constant velocity (CV) joint
see Drive axle
Control arm
see Front suspension
Convertible top 400-7, 541-2
electrohydraulic 541-6
manual 541-3
switch 612-11
Coolant (antifreeze)
see Cooling system, antifreeze
see also Maintenance, antifreeze (engine coolant)
Coolant pump
see Cooling system
Cooling system 100-9, 100-25
antifreeze 020-11
automatic transmission fluid cooler 170-5
bleeding 170-13
coolant pump 170-3
4-cylinder engine 170-17
auxiliary (S54) 640-9
M52, S52, M52 TU, M54 engine 170-20
S54 engine 170-26
cooling fans 170-3, 170-9, 170-14
clutch 170-8
switch 170-17
draining and filling 170-11
engine oil cooler (S54) 119-26
radiator 170-3, 170-27
thermostat 170-3, 170-8
4-cylinder engine 170-19
M52, S52 engine 170-21
M52 TU, M54 engine 170-22
S54 engine 170-26
troubleshooting 170-6
Maintenance
Crankshaft seal
front 119-9
rear 119-15
Crankshaft sensor
see DME (digital motor electronics)
Crash sensor
see Airbag system (SRS)
Cruise control 100-11, 100-14, 100-15, 130-58, 130-59, 130-69
cable 130-19,
pedal switches 612-7
switch 612-5
CV joint
Drive axle
Maintenance
Cylinder head 100-5
combustion chamber leak test 170-13
cover, removing / installing 113-8
diagnostic testing 113-5
disassembly / assembly 116-6
leak test 116-18
reconditioning 116-15
removing / installing 113-32
Valvetrain

D

Dashboard 513-7
trim 513-5
Deck lid
see Rear hatch
Defogger
see Rear window defogger
Diagnostic monitors OBD-4
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC)
see DTC (diagnostic trouble code)
Differential 331-8
oil 020-12, 331-9
removing / installing 331-9
seals 331-10
DISA (dual resonance intake system)
100-16
DLC (data link connector) 020-4, 120-7, 130-5, 160-5, OBD-4
DME (digital motor electronics) 100-10, 130-4
camshaft sensor 120-16, 120-18
crankshaft sensor 120-6, 120-16
emissions testing 130-7
main relay 610-31
4-cylinder engine 130-13
M52, S52 engine 130-27
M52 TU, M54 engine 130-43
S54 engine 130-62
MIL 120-7, 130-5, 160-5, OBD-3
oxygen sensor 100-19, 100-26
removing / installing 180-22
troubleshooting 130-5
Engine control module (ECM)
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
Fuel rail and injectors
Fuel pressure
Fuel pump
Ignition system
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor
Throttle
DMTL (detection module tank leak)
see Evaporative control system, fuel tank leak detection unit (LDP / DMTL)
Dome light
see Lights, interior
Door 411-2
panel 411-4
window
see Door window
Door glass
see Door window
Door lock 515-6
striker 515-6
Door window 512-2
drop down feature 512-2
fixed door glass 512-3
motor / regulator 512-3
adjusting 512-4s
switch 612-10
Drive axle 331-3
CV joint 331-3
CV joint boot 331-6
removing / installing 331-4
Drive belt
see Maintenance
Drive cycle
see OBD (on-board diagnostics)
Driveability troubleshooting 130-5
engine management grounds 130-7
system voltage 130-6
Driveaway protection
see EWS (electronic immobilization)
Driveshaft 260-2
aligning 260-6
center bearing 260-10
centering guide 260-11
flex-disc 260-9
service 260-4
troubleshooting 260-5
universal joint 260-3
DSC
see Brakes, ABS / ASC / DSC
DTC (diagnostic trouble code)
020-21, 100-19, 130-5, 160-5, OBD-7
OBD-2
tables OBD-8
Dual resonance intake system (DISA) 100-16
DWA 515-19
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
see Brakes, ABS / ASC / DSC

E

ECM
see Engine control module (ECM)
ECT
see Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
EDK (electronic throttle control) 100-10, 100-11, 100-13, 100-14, 100-15, 130-52
EDR (electronic throttle system) 100-15, 100-26
Electrical component
designation ELE-4
locations 610-4
Electric cooling fan
see Cooling system, cooling fans
Electrical switches
see Switches
Electrical system 600-3
acronyms 600-5
component location table 610-4
component photos 610-27
engine 121-3
engine management system voltage 130-6
test equipment 600-2
troubleshooting 600-6
wire color codes ELE-5
Electrical wiring diagrams 600-2, ELE-7
Electronic immobilization
see EWS (electronic immobilization)
Emblems 510-7
Emergencies 010-15
Emergency brake
see Brakes, parking brake
Emergency flasher
see Switches, hazard warning
Engine
applications 100-3
compression test 113-5
crankshaft seals 119-9
cylinder leak-down test 113-7
diagnostic testing 113-5
driveability troubleshooting 130-6
grounds 130-7, 610-24
management 100-10
mechanical 100-2
oil cooler (S54) 119-26
on-board diagnostics OBD-2
removal / installation
4-cylinder 110-4
6-cylinder 110-8
see Cooling system
see Crankshaft seal
see DME (digital motor electronics)
see Engine control module (ECM)
see Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
see Exhaust system
see Ignition system
see Lubrication system
Engine control module (ECM) 100-10, 610-31
pin assignments
DME M5.2 130-21
DME M41.1 130-36
DME M42.1, MS 43.0 130-55
DME MS S54 130-65
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 170-5
replacing
4-cylinder engine 130-15
M52, S52 engine 130-28
M52 TU, M54 engine 130-45
S54 engine 130-62
Engine cooling fan
see Cooling system, cooling fans
Engine hood 410-5
Engine troubleshooting 113-5
Evaporative control system 160-4
carbon canister, activated 160-32
fuel tank leak detection unit
(LDP / DMTL) 160-33
Evaporator
see A/C
EWS (electronic immobilization) 121-18, 515-15
Exhaust manifold
see Exhaust system
Exhaust system 020-29, 100-19, 100-26
catalytic converter 180-3
diagrams 180-5
manifold 100-19, 180-3
removing & installing 180-14
oxygen sensor 180-3
see also DME (digital motor electronics)
replacing 180-11
Expansion valve
see A/C
Exterior lights
see Lights
see also Headlight

F

Fan
see A/C, blower
see also Cooling system, cooling fans
Fault code
see DTC (diagnostic trouble code)
Fender
front 410-2
rear 410-3
Filters
see Maintenance
Firing order
see Ignition system
Flex-disc
see Driveshaft
Fluids and lubricants
see Capacities, fluid
see Maintenance
Foglight 630-6
Front centering guide
see Driveshaft, centering guide
Front power distribution box 610-16
Front oil seal
see Crankshaft seal
Front suspension 300-2
ball joint 310-10
control arm 300-3, 310-9
ride height 310-8
stabilizer bar 310-14
struts / springs 310-4
subframe 310-15
troubleshooting 300-11
wheel bearing 310-12
see also Maintenance
Fuel changeover valve
see Fuel tank, 3/2-way valve
Fuel filter
020-30
Fuel injection
see DME (digital motor electronics)
see also Fuel pressure
see also Fuel rail and injector
Fuel injector
see fuel rail and injectors
Fuel level sender 160-26
see also Fuel pump
Fuel pressure
pressure test
regulator 160-4, 160-22
relieving pressure 130-9
residual 160-21
testing 160-19
Fuel pump
Fuel pump 160-3
fuse and relay 160-8
removing / installing 160-26
troubleshooting 160-14
electrical 160-8
Fuel rail and injectors
4-cylinder 130-16
M52, S52 engine 130-29
M52 TU, M54 engine 130-46
S54 engine 130-63
Fuel system monitoring
OBD-5
Fuel tank 160-28
3/2-way valve 160-33
draining 160-29
removing / installing 160-32
see also Evaporative control system
Fuel trim
OBD-5
Fuse locations 610-15

G

Gaskets
and seals 010-7
Gauges, dashboard 620-13
Gearshift
knob
manual transmission 250-2
automatic transmission 250-7
automatic transmission 250-6
manual transmission 250-2
see also Automatic transmission
see also Manual transmission
General Module
door lock control 515-3
location 630-36
Generator
see Alternator (generator)
Glove compartment 513-6
Grille inserts 510-8
Grounds
engine management 130-7
locations 610-24

H

Hand brake
see Brakes, parking brake
Handle, door 515-6
Hardtop 400-7, 541-8
Hatch
see Rear hatch
Hazard warning switch 612-10
Headlight 630-4
see also Switches
Heater 400-6, 640-3
core 640-10
valve 640-8
see housing 640-11
see also A/C
Cooling system
Hood
see Engine hood
Hydraulic cam follower
see Valvetrain

I

Idle speed 020-21
control valve
4-cylinder engine 130-17
M52, S52 engine 130-32
M52 TU, M54 engine 130-49
S54 engine 130-64
Ignition switch interlock 250-11, 320-7
Ignition lock cylinder 320-5, 612-4
Ignition electrical switch 612-3
Ignition system 100-15, 100-27, 120-4
coil 120-4, 120-13
disabling 120-12
firing order 120-11
knock sensor 100-16, 120-7
replacing 120-22
oscilloscope diagnosis 120-9
spark plugs 020-22
timing 120-7
troubleshooting 120-7
IHKR
see A/C
Injector
see Fuel rail and injectors
Input shaft seal
see Manual transmission, seals
Inspection
see Maintenance
Instruments 620-2, 620-9
bulbs 620-11
clock or Board Computer 620-3, 620-12
coding plug 620-10
lower dashboard gauges 620-13
self-test 620-4
Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
replacing
4-cylinder engine 130-18
M52, S52 engine 130-33
M52 TU, M54 engine 130-50
S54 engine 130-64
Intake manifold
DISA 100-16
removing / installing 113-15
resonance / turbulence 100-18
Interior lights
see Lights

J

Jack stands 010-13
Jump starting 010-18

K

Keyless entry
515-4
Knock sensor
see Ignition system

L

Leak detection, fuel tank
Evaporative control system, fuel tank leak detection unit (LDP / DMTL)
Leather upholstery 020-33
LDP (leak detection pump)
Evaporative control system, fuel tank leak detection unit (LDP / DMTL)
Level sender
see Fuel level sender
License plate light 630-12
Lifting the car 010-4
Lights 630-2
bulb applications 630-3, 630-12
exterior 630-6
interior 630-12
see also Headlight
see also Switches
Locks
see Central locking
see also Door locks
see also Rear hatch
see also Trunk lid
Lubrication system
100-9, 100-25, 119-4
oil cooler (S54 engine) 119-26
oil level warning switch 119-29
oil pan 119-17
oil pressure warning switch
4-cylinder 119-25
6-cylinder 119-28
oil pressure relief valve
4 cylinder 119-28
6-cylinder 119-34
oil pump
4-cylinder 119-26
6-cylinder 119-30
troubleshooting 119-6
warning system 119-5, 119-8
Luggage compartment lid
see Rear hatch
see also Trunk lid

M

Maintenance
alignment 020-32, 320-17
antifreeze (engine coolant) 020-10
automatic transmission 020-14, 240-3
battery 020-26
body and interior 020-33
brake fluid 020-11, 340-8
brake pad / rotor wear 020-27
brake system 020-28
clutch fluid, checking 020-29
cooling system, checking 020-11
CV joint boot, inspecting 020-29
differential gear oil 020-12
drive belt 020-17
engine oil 020-14
exhaust system, inspecting 020-29
filters
air 020-17
fuel 020-30
oil 020-15
fluids and lubricants 020-8
fuel tank and fuel lines 20-31
front suspension 020-32
idle speed 020-21
inspection 020-5
maintenance tables 020-6
manual transmission fluid 020-13, 230-4
oxygen sensors 020-21, 180-22
parking brake 020-29, 340-17
power steering fluid 020-13
rear suspension 020-32
service indicator 020-3
spark plugs 020-22
tires 020-32
windshield wiper blade 020-35, 611-5
Malfunction indicator light (MIL)
see DME (digital motor electronics)
see also OBD (on-board diagnostics)
Manifold, exhaust
see Exhaust system
Manifold, intake
see Intake manifold
Manual transmission
applications 200-2, 230-4
fluid 020-13, 230-4
identification label 200-2
pilot bearing 210-8
removal / installation 230-10
seals 230-5
see also Back-up light switch
see also Gearshift
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor
replacing
4-cylinder engine 130-18
M52, S52 engine 130-34
M52 TU, M54 engine 130-51
S54 engine 130-64
Master cylinder
see Brakes
see also Clutch, hydraulics
MDK (motor-driven throttle) 100-10, 100-11, 100-14, 100-15, 130-52, 130-57
cable 130-53, 130-54
MIL (malfunction indication light)
see DME (digital motor electronics)
see also OBD (on-board diagnostics)
Mirror 510-6
switch 612-11
Misfire 120-8, OBD-5
MRS (multiple restraint system)
see Airbag system (SRS)
Muffler
see Exhaust system

N

Neutral safety switch 250-7, 250-8

O

OBD (on-board diagnostics) 100-10, 130-5, OBD-2
drive cycle OBD-6
DTC OBD-7
tables OBD-8
MIL 120-7, 130-5, 160-5, OBD-3
P-codes OBD-8
plug 120-8, 130-5, 160-5, OBD-4
readiness OBD-7
scan tool OBD-4
Oil change equipment 010-14
Oil cooler
see Lubrication system
Oil level warning switch 119-29
Oil pan
see Lubrication system
Oil pressure
see Lubrication system
Oil pump
see Lubrication system
Oil service 020-14
On-board computer
see Instruments, clock or Board Computer
On-board diagnostics OBD-2
Oscilloscope diagnosis
see Alternator (generator)
see also Ignition system
Outside door handle
see Door lock
Outside mirror switch
see Switches
Oxygen sensor 020-21, 100-27, 180-22
monitoring OBD-5
see also DME (digital motor electronics)

P

P-codes
OBD-8
Pads
see Brakes, pads, calipers, rotors
Parking brake
see Brakes
see also Maintenance
Parts 010-9
Pedal cluster switches
see Switches
Pilot bearing
see Manual transmission
Power mirror
see Mirror
Power steering
see Steering
Power steering fluid
see Maintenance
see also Steering
Power window
see Door window
see also Switches, window

R

Radiator
see Cooling system
Radiator cooling fan
see Cooling system, cooling fan
Radiator grille 510-8
Radio
anti-theft 650-2
removing / installing 650-5
see Sound system
see also Antenna
Raising car 010-4
Readiness
see OBD (on-board diagnostics)
Rear hatch 412-4
lock 515-11, 515-13
striker 515-12
Rear main seal
see Crankshaft seal
Rear suspension 300-3
ride height 300-7
shock absorbers / springs 330-3
stabilizer bar 330-16
subframe 330-8
trailing arm 330-11
troubleshooting 300-11
wheel bearing 330-14
see also Maintenance
Rear window defogger
switch 612-9
see Receiver / drier
A/C
Recirculation motor
see A/C, fresh air / recirculation flap motor
Recirculation switch 612-9
Refrigerant
see A/C
Relays 610-4
Reversing light switch
see Back-up light switch
Ride height 310-8, 330-7
Ring antenna (EWS) 515-17
Rocker arm 116-2, 116-7, 116-13
Rollover protection 400-7
Rotor
see Brakes, pads, calipers, rotors
Running losses valve
see Fuel tank, 3/2-way valve

S

S54 engine 100-20
Safety 010-3
Scan tool
OBD-4
Seals 010-7
see also Crankshaft seal
see also Differential, seals
see also Manual transmission, seals
Seat 520-2
heating 400-5
switch 612-9
removing / installing 520-4
troubleshooting 520-2
Seat belt 720-2
automatic tensioner 400-5, 720-6
components
Coupe 720-5
Roadster 720-4
troubleshooting 720-2
see also Maintenance
Seat occupancy sensor
see Airbag system (SRS)
Secondary air injection 100-20, 130-10
Service indicator
see Maintenance
Shift interlock 250-11, 320-7
Shift linkage
see Gearshift
see also Automatic transmission
see also Manual transmission
Shiftlock
see Automatic transmission
Shock absorber
see Rear suspension
Side impact airbag
see Airbag system (SRS)
Side marker light 630-7
Siren 515-19
Slave cylinder
see Clutch, hydraulic
Solenoid 121-23
Sound system 650-4
amplifier 650-2, 650-6
CD changer 650-3
speakers 650-3, 650-5
Spare parts kit 010-21
Spark plugs 020-22
Speakers
see Sound system
Specifications, fluid 020-10
Speed sensor 620-12
Springs
see Front suspension, struts / springs
see also Rear suspension, shock absorbers / springs
SRS (supplemental restraint system)
see Airbag system (SRS)
Stabilizer bar
see Front suspension
see also Rear suspension
Starter 121-18
immobilization switch 612-8
removing / installing 121-19
solenoid 121-23
troubleshooting 121-3, 121-18
Steering 300-3
column 320-9
covers-5
fluid 020-13, 320-13
lock 320-5
pump 320-12
rack 320-13
wheel 320-3
tie rod 320-15
troubleshooting 300-11
Steering column switches
see Switches
Steering column
see Steering
Steptronic transmission
see Automatic transmission
see also Gearshift
Stop light switch 612-7
Strut
see Front suspension
Subframe
see Front suspension
see also Rear suspension
Sunroof 400-7, 540-2
adjusting 540-3
components 540-2
glass panel 540-4
switch 612-11
Suspension
see Front suspension
see also Rear suspension
Switches
ASC / DSC 612-9
blower 640-5
climate control 612-9
convertible top 612-11
cruise control 612-5
hazard warning 612-10
headlight 612-9
headlight dimmer 612-5
ignition
cylinder 320-5, 612-4
electrical switch 612-3
outside mirror 612-11
pedal cluster 612-7
rear window defogger 612-9
seat heater 612-9
steering column stalk 612-5
sunroof 612-12s
turn signal 612-5
window 612-10
wiper / washer 611-3, 612-5
see also Back-up light switch

T

Tailgate
see Rear hatch
Taillights
see Lights
Thermostat
see Cooling system
Throttle 100-14
auxiliary (ADS)
4-cylinder engine 130-13
M52, S52 engine 130-26
cable, adjusting (M52 TU engine) 130-54
housing
4-cylinder engine 130-19
M52, S52 engine 130-35
M52 TU, M54 engine 130-52
S54 engine 113-28
position sensor
4-cylinder engine 130-20
M52, S52 engine 130-35
see also EDK
see also EDR
see also MDK
Throw-out bearing
see Clutch, mechanical
Tie rod
see Steering
Tightening fasteners 010-6
Tilt sensor 515-19
Timing chain
see Camshaft timing chain
Tire, changing 010-15
Tires 300-5
see also Maintenance
Toe 320-18
Tools 010-10
special tools 010-15
see also Special tools section at beginning of each repair group
Toroidal coil (EWS)
ring antenna
Towing 010-20
Traction control
see Brakes, ABS / ASC / DSC
Transmission
see Automatic transmission
see also Manual transmission
Transmission fluid cooler
see Cooling system, automatic transmission fluid cooler
Transmitter-receiver module (EWS) 515-18
Trim, interior
see Center console
see also Dashboard
see also Doors, panel
see also Glove compartment
see also Steering, column, covers
Trunk lid 412-2
lock 515-13
striker 515-12
Turn signal
see Switches
see also Lights

V

Vacuum booster
see Brakes, booster
Valves (engine)
clearance, adjusting
(S54 engine) 116-12
see also Valvetrain
Valvetrain
camshaft 116-6
hydraulic cam follower 116-6, 116-12
hydraulic valve adjuster 116-5, 116-11
valve service 116-15
VANOS 100-6, 100-23
double VANOS 117-15, 117-41
single VANOS 117-11, 117-27
Vehicle identification number (VIN) 010-10
Vehicle speed sensor 620-12
Vibration damper, crankshaft 117-5
Voltage regulator
see Alternator
Voltage tests
see Electrical system, troubleshooting

W

Warnings
001-1
Warnings, cautions and notes 010-3
Washers
see Wipers and washers
Washing
see Maintenance
Water pump
see Cooling system, coolant pump
Waxing
see Maintenance
Wheel, steering
Steering
Wheel alignment 320-17
ride height 310-8, 330-7
Wheel bearing
see Front suspension
see also Rear suspension
Wheel speed sensor 300-8, 340-21
Wheels 300-5
Window
see Door window
Wipers and washers
arm 611-7
blade 020-35, 611-5
front 611-8
rear 611-4, 611-10
switch 611-3, 612-5
troubleshooting 611-5
washer system 611-11
Wiring
color and size ELE-5
diagrams ELE-7
sample ELE-5
Working under car safely 010-4

Z

ZAE
airbags 721-2
ZKE (central body electronics) 400-6, 600-5
central locking 515-3
ZVM
central locking 515-3